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KMID : 1002520160100020015
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Korean Journal of Health Service Management
2016 Volume.10 No. 2 p.15 ~ p.23
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Analysis of the Productivity Trend of Public Health Centers in Gangwon-do Using the Malmquist Productivity Index(2006-2013)
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Um Tae-Rim
Min Ha-Ju
Lee Kwang-Soo
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Abstract
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Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the productivity changes of 18 public health centers in Gangwon-do from 2006 to 2013 using the Malmquist Productivity Index(MPI).
Methods : Data were collected from Statistics Korea from 2006 to 2013. The input variables were the numbers of medical, nursing and administrative personnels. The output variables were the performances of health promotion programs. Along with the traditional input-oriented DEA analysis, the MPI was calculated.
Results : First, among the 18 public health centers, the productivity index of 14 public health centers was increased. Second, the annual productivity showed a 6% increase. Third, the productivity improvements were mainly caused by Scale Efficiency Change.
Conclusions : Improving the productivity of public health centers requires the support and external policies of the national and local government. Internally, public health centers need to maintain scale optimization of the center. Additionally, efforts should be made to effectively use limited resources.
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KEYWORD
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Data Envelopment Analysis, Efficiency, Malmquist Productivity Index, Public Health Center
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